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I want to setup a home recording "studio" on one of my home computers. My wife plays guitar and sings and that's about as much as I will ever want to record. We are poor college students and are looking to spend around $200. I understand this will not afford me much quality, but we are not too concerned about quality for now.
I have been looking at different ways to turn my pc into a recording studio and I have a few questions:
1 - Is a PCI card better than a firewire device? I have been looking at guitarcenter.com and found these products,
FIREWIRE
http://www.guitarcenter.com/PreSonus-Inspire-1394-FireWire-Audio-Interfa...
PCI
http://www.guitarcenter.com/M-Audio-Audiophile-192-PCI-Interface-1029351...
2 - How do I know if a microphone is good? What type of microphone is best for vocals?


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Hi there, welcome to maketunes. You're right that $200 is going to be tough to work with! But, you will be able to get something to get started with I think.
PCI vs Firewire - generally each have their advantages, but if you're using a desktop machine, then an internal PCI card will usually be a bit cheaper for the equivalent specs.
Bear in mind I don't work with microphones much, but I think the basic core of what you're needing is:
- Good ASIO audio interface.
- Condenser microphone, not dynamic one.
- A microphone PREAMP is also needed to boost signal/noise ratio, and will often provide the Phantom Power that a condenser microphone requires.... sometimes a preamp is built into an audio interface card/external device.
The generally cheaper dynamic microphones around which don't require Phantom Power, are more designed for like a live performance etc, where recording quality doesn't count. If you cannot afford/organise a condesnor mic and preamp setup, you can get away with using dynamic mic and no preamp - but you will likely have some background hiss in your recordings if you boost the volume of your vocal tracks. This might not be an issue for you.
I'm sure some others here who regularly work with dynamic / condensor microphones and preamps can give you more real world advice on this stuff than I can :)
Expanding on what MakeTunes has said about mics:
If you are low on cash, get an SM58, it is the workhorse of the music industry. I have used them on stage and in studios for years as a Lead Vocalist. The SM57 is better for instruments, but lousy (IMO) for vocals. The SM58 is Omnidirectional and the SM57 is Unidirectional.
Lots of engineers have resorted to using an SM58 in the studio for different reasons and with the right EQing, it worked wonders.
Yeah thats a good call. I'm always hearing about the sm58, and shure range in general also of course.
Great price too!
hmmm. a bill 30 for a mic will suck up that $200 budget real quick. This is what I'm about to buy:
Nice Line Mixer w/ a Phantom Pre-Amp
Good Mic For Vocals and Acoustic Guitar
Very Nice FireWire Audio Interface
With these three things all you need to add is 1/4" instrument cables and some headphones. That'll keep you in your $200 range. Musician's Friend is the place to look for good deals.
Here's a song I recorded on similar equipment as this, but It wasn't quite as good as the above equipment. (Me on recording and production... Rell on the mic)
G-Shit
FireWire is nice cuz it gives you the flexibility to take your gear with you to another location if needed... say if you got a laptop.
That should put you on the right track.. The PreSonus is a real good audio interface as well. The Behringer is just not as expensive
It'll do what it do till it done
You keep it pimp... I'm a keep it gangata!
http://www.myspace.com/1andonlycapricornone
Thanks for your replies. I have decided on the Presonus Inspire 1394 because it seems a little more user friendly and the hookups are easier to get to and my father-in-law has a macbook pro and is interested in borrowing it to record with garageband. I can get it for $119 online with free shipping.
Now, with $80 left in my $200 budget, would I be better off spending that on a cheap compressor mic or the sm58?
My wife's acoustic has a 1/4" out but I have heard you have more flexibility with sound if you record guitar with a mic. Is there a mic out there that could do a good job at both or am I asking too much?
Oh, and is there a big difference between these microphones?
http://www.musiciansfriend.com/product/MXL-MXL-990-Condenser-Microphone-...
http://www.musiciansfriend.com/product/MXL-MXLV63M-Condenser-Studio-Micr...
http://www.usuremembers.org
The V63M is a more sensitive. With a bigger diaphragm you can get a more crispy response. But if you have no sound isolation (ie acoustic foam panels, or some hustle 'n flow style cardboard cup holders/egg cartons) you gonna pick up EVERYTHING!!!!! I've used sensitive mics before and was not impressed with them due to my lack of isolation.
Also, using an external mixer, like i suggested, (and FYI that tapco is a revised and updated model of the original Makie line mixer from the 70's) will allow for more overall control of the mic gain and eq. Using a digital mixer like the one that comes with the PreSonus will be a bit of a hassle when getting the levels correct for recording. The Behringer will also work with garageband as well (extremely well actually) You will also be able to get more reach with my method, allowing for better isolation. More cable means you can run you mic into a closet or bathroom. and using a succession of cables as opposed to one long cable will give better quality of sound. ie, 6ft mic cable to mixer then six foot 1/4" instrument cables to audio interface is better that 12ft cables. Closets with a good amount of clothes work rather well for sound isolation. The fabrics will act as sound absorbers removing ambient acoustics preventing them from hitting your mic. Then you can have you mixer in your "booth" with you so you can adjust levels on the fly without having to open the door or go to your computer.
well, the more info you can gather, the better your decision will be. Now go forth and record till the sun comes up then goes down again.
It'll do what it do till it done
You keep it pimp... I'm a keep it gangata!
http://www.myspace.com/1andonlycapricornone
PS... both of those mics are got for vocals AND acoustic guitar. That's what they were designed for.
It'll do what it do till it done
You keep it pimp... I'm a keep it gangata!
http://www.myspace.com/1andonlycapricornone